> Sexual
Health > Birth Control
> Condoms
The information presented here is intended
as a guide. Please consult your doctor or health professional for
assistance.
Condoms
What is a condom?
Condoms are a thin rubber tube which fits over
the man's erect penis before intercourse. When the man ejaculates,
he does so into the condom which prevents the sperm from entering
the vagina. Most condoms are made of latex and when coated with
spermicide are considered an effective means of protection from
pregnancy and the spread of STDs. There are other condoms available
which are made of animal intestine but these are less effective
for disease prevention.
How effective are condoms?
When condoms are used properly, they are about
95% effective in the prevention of pregnancy. When condoms are used
with spermicidal foam, their effectiveness rate is nearly 100%.
Furthermore, condoms provide excellent protection from the spread
of sexually transmitted diseases, although the exact rates of success
are unknown. The latex condom is the recommended form of STD and
pregnancy prevention.
How are condoms used?
When using a condom, you check for holes and
review the expiry date. [Note: never carry a condom in a hot, confined
place such as your wallet. Always ensure they are kept out of direct
sunlight.] Squeeze the tip to release the air and then roll the
condom down to the base of the penis. Some rolled latex will remain
at the base of the penis to make it easier to pull the condom off
after ejaculation. Be sure that your fingernails or jewelry do not
damage or rip the condom. After orgasm, the man should hold the
base of the condom during withdrawal from the vagina or anus. After
the condom is away from the genitals of the partner, the condom
can be safely removed.
Remember:
- Never use a condom more than once.
- Always use a latex condom for effective
prevention of STDs.
- Lubricated condoms offer more protection
from breakage and spillage of semen.
- Always use water-based lubricants.
- You can double up condoms during vigorous
sex. Use an unlubricated condom on the bottom, and a lubricated
one on the top.
- Unlubricated condoms are best for oral
sex.
Practical concerns when using condoms.
One of the problems with a condom is that you
must interrupt foreplay momentarily to put it on. Some people get
wrapped up in the moment and forget to practice safer sex. Making
the condom a part of your sexual ritual will go a long way to ensuring
proper use.
Another concern is that latex condoms are weakened by oil based
lubricants such as Vaseline, edible oils and medications. If you
wish to use lubricants during sex play make sure that they are water
based.
|
